Saturday, December 29, 2007

Nightwatchman

In Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany, you can take a tour of the city guided by a nightwatchman. He's dressed in black and carries a lantern and a halberd and talks about the history of the walled city, from medieval times to modern, when parts of the wall were destroyed by bombing during World War II. The tour is very interesting, and the city itself is the definition of picturesque.* This Christmas day I saw a short piece on some news program about holiday traditions around the world, and that evening's featured location was... Rothenburg! And they interviewed the same nightwatchman who led us on the tour seven and a half years ago. Quelle coincidence. It was great. I like seeing places I've been on TV or movies, even though it often makes me want to go back, and even though I tend to say "I've been there!" probably to the annoyance of my fellow viewers. Hurrah for a flashback to my treasured past. Here's a picture of the nightwatchman looking bemused by two of my compatriots.

If I knew how to say "Merry Christmas" in German I would. Failing that, merry Christmas, and happy travels into the New Year!

*The modern definition, that is, not the more exact 19th century definition, as in Jane Austen's novels.

Saturday, October 20, 2007

Wish List

Today I'll be sharing my current travel wish list. These are all the places I want to visit or things I'd have to travel to see. The list does not include all the places that I've already been to and plan on going back to again (which is all of them, because I did not take enough pictures the first time). Items with stars are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Although it pains me not to, I refrained from explaining what some of the sites are and why I want to visit them; if anyone is curious, I will be more than happy to explain further. And now, the list.

Alaska
aurora borealis
Australia
Badlands National Park South Dakota
Bayeux Tapestry Bayeux, France
Bethany Beach Delaware
Boston
British Library London
Brittany France
Canterbury* England
Carcassonne* France
Denali National Park Alaska
Dordogne River Valley (Périgord) France
Dry Tortugas National Park Florida
Edinburgh*
Everglades National Park*
Florida Keys
fjords
Giza*
glaciers
Greece
Hawaii
Iceland
Iona Scotland
Ireland
Jamaica
Jerusalem*
Kenya
Krak des Chevaliers* Syria
L'Anse aux Meadows* Newfoundland, Canada
Lindisfarne Scotland
Louisiana
Madrid
midnight sun
Minnesota
Montréal
Mont Saint Michel* France
Mount Rushmore South Dakota
the Netherlands
New Zealand
Niagara Falls New York/Canada
Normandy France
Nova Scotia Canada
polar bears
Queen Charlotte Islands British Columbia, Canada
redwoods
Rocky Mountains (American, Canadian, or both)
Rome
Santa Fe New Mexico
Santiago de Compostela* Spain
Scotland
Siberia
Sitka Alaska
Slovakia
St. Augustine Florida
stave churches Scandinavia and central Europe
Stonehenge*
Texas
Valparaíso
Chile
Vancouver British Columbia, Canada
Vatican City*
Vermont
Victoria Falls* Zambia/Zimbabwe
Wales
Wyoming
Yellowstone National Park* Wyoming
York England
Yosemite National Park* California
zebras

And since we're talking about things I want, I'd also like a pair of green Converse hi-tops.

Tuesday, August 7, 2007

Books and Maps and Lists

Part the First
I've seen a few discussions online recently about "books that changed my life" and I thought I'd like to include my two cents. I'll limit my responses to "books that changed my life in terms of the theme of this blog." I don't know that "changed my life" is the best phrase, but we'll leave it at that.

The Voyage of the Dawn Treader by C.S. Lewis from "The Chronicles of Narnia."
This is one of the first books I remember my mom reading to us before bed. Three children go from England to Narnia, where they join young King Caspian X on the Dawn Treader. He is traveling the seas of his realm and searching for a group of nobles who disappeared during his predecessor's reign. There are dragons and sea-serpents and mysterious islands and the Dufflepuds, who are people with only one leg and a huge foot, and when he naps, a Dufflepud lies on his back and uses his foot as a shade.* Furthermore, Reepicheep is in The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, and he has one of my favorite lines in the whole series: "If you are a foe we do not fear you, and if you are a friend your enemies shall be taught the fear of us."

They Went Whistling: Women Wayfarers, Warriors, Runaways, and Renegades by Barbara Holland.
Holland gives short biographies of women who did what they wanted to in times when women were supposed to do what society wanted them to. My favorite woman in the book is Grace O'Malley, the Irish pirate queen; other women Holland describes include Joan of Arc, Belle Starr, Mother Jones, and Daisy Bates, a Victorian Irishwoman who moved to Australia and studied and lived with Aborigines for much of her life, all the while wearing proper Victorian dress, down to the petticoats. After reading They Went Whistling I am always filled with a desire to do something strange and important. It's not long, and it's a very engaging read that I recommend to everyone.

The Travels of Marco Polo and The Travels of John Mandeville.
Since I cannot properly explain my awe at imagining what Polo and Mandeville experienced on their journeys, I won't even try. Leaving aside academic discussions of whether or not they actually went, I am amazed at their courage.

Part the Second
Yesterday I bought the National Geographic Atlas of the World, Seventh Edition, because it is wonderful and it was on sale for $9.99. Now I have more maps than I really have use for. Now I can take pictures of the maps of the places I'm describing in my posts! I realize that my excitement is pretty dorky, and I am unashamed. But it's ironic, because I'm not especially good at reading maps. And I'm still not convinced that my compass actually works.

I hope National Geographic doesn't sue me.

Part the Third
This week's place I must now visit: York, England. I have rather a long list of places that I want to visit and things that I want to see, which I will try to find and post at a later date; York is now on that list. Before yesterday I knew that York has a very famous cathedral, York Minster, and that it's in northern England, specifically Yorkshire, where people have charming accents, according to movies such as "The Full Monty" and "The History Boys." I also vaguely knew that the Roman name for York was Eboracum. (I think we should start calling New York Nova Eboracum. Take that, New Amsterdam!) That was all I knew, though. Yesterday I found myself on the York Tourism board website, where I found out about all the historic sites in York. I learned that York is a walled city--walled cities are automatically cool. Clifford's Tower was built by William the Conqueror. There is a late-medieval building called the Merchant Adventurers' Hall. York is the site of the Viking Age city Jorvik; there's now a museum/visitors' center about Norse life. If I go, I promise not to annoy anyone about the word "Viking." All of the pictures of York make it look like my kind of place. I'll let you know when I get there.


Footnotes
*If you don't want to have any childhood illusions smashed, do not read the following.
The Dufflepuds were taken directly from ancient and medieval literature. There they are called "sciopods." They're in Polo and Mandeville and possibly Pliny's Natural History and lots of other sources. Lewis was a professor of medieval and Renaissance literature at Cambridge. While the modern reader might view this use as something akin to plagiarism, in the Middle Ages writers frequently borrowed from other sources without giving credit (see Chaucer's Canterbury Tales and Boccaccio's Decameron).
Want to know more? Ask me about my thesis!

Monday, July 16, 2007

Haggis and Other Delights

On freeway - 4:29 AM
Back at the house - 10:15 PM
Miles traveled round trip - 545

One of my problems is that I hype things up too much, for the benefit of both others and myself. When those things actually come to pass, they have to be really excellent to live up to my hype. The Grandfather Mountain Highland Games in North Carolina were not quite as awesomely awesome as I had hoped they'd be, and I was a bit disappointed. I still enjoyed myself, though, and I think the whole experience was important for me personally, and worth it overall.

I woke up later than I wanted to, as usual, and, after filling up the White Whale's tank, got on the freeway at 4:29 AM. Once again MapQuest and I had a slight difference of opinion, which led to me having to retrace my route at one point and then diverge from their directions altogether. I finally made my way to the Blue Ridge Parkway, which is by far the most mountainous and twisty road I've ever driven (but not the most twisty I've ever ridden). Part of the Grandfather Mountain weekend is a marathon, and part of that marathon was on the Blue Ridge Parkway, so my driving skills were further tested by having to avoid killing crazy marathoners. I finally made it past the runners and to MacRae Meadow, where the games are held, but where there is no public parking. Driving past the Meadow, I heard the first strains of pipes, and was happy. I and a few other motorists followed a school bus to find one of the shuttle parking lots, and I parked about ten minutes away from the Meadow--not too bad, I thought, as one shuttle lot was 45 minutes away, according to the GMHG website. It had been a while since I'd ridden a school bus. I'm glad I don't have to ride them on any kind of regular basis.

When the bus arrived at the Meadow, we tramped through the overnight camping area to the main gate. Approaching the gate, visitors saw this:
That's the Star Spangled Banner and the Saltire, or St. Andrew's Cross, the national flag of Scotland. The cross is white, though the shadows make it look black.

When I got to the gate I already had my wristband, because I bought my ticket in advance. That's how excited I was. I bought a program, whereupon I discovered that the massed pipe bands, one of my favorite parts, had been at 9:45, when I was still following runners. That saddened me. There's nothing like getting all the pipers and drummers in a place to play at once.

The "Meadow" is actually a basic football stadium, complete with a track surrounding the field. On one side was a bank where people could sit, and a review stand where the announcer and VIPs sat. It was the basic home side and press box setup, for my fellow marching band aficionados. The rest of the field was on the same level with everything outside it. Around the field were the clan booths and some vendors. There were also places set up called "Celtic Groves"; these were little groves with stages where different groups performed. The groves were quite nice, because they were shady and cool. Not that it was overwarm anyway; I almost put on a jacket when I got there because it was so cool up in the mountains. The weather was great.

My main complaint about the way the event was set up was that there were too many things going on at once. At one end of the field were individual piping competitions, and at the other were Highland dance competitions. In between there was, at various times, heavy athletics, sheepdog demonstrations, and a brass band with pipers. I would've really liked to pay attention to the brass band, as one does not get as many chances to listen to a brass band as one would like. Sadly for me and the band, they were performing right next to the dance stages, and the dancers had live pipe accompaniment. At the same time, a pipe band was playing behind the press box. I chose to pay attention to the pipe band, as they were nearer. Furthermore, besides all the usual heavy athletics and the Scottish wrestling, there were also regular track and field events, like pole vault and high jump and running events. As you know, I like track and field as much as the next person who did it for six years, but I think that portion tipped the scale from Probably Too Much to Way Too Much Stuff Going On.

The sheepdog ("Shep," I kid you not) demonstrating his stuff herded not only sheep but ducks, too. I liked that. Shep was the only dog, though, so I felt sorry for him. Neither GM nor the Aiken games had sheepdog trials, only demonstrations. I wonder why that is. As fun as it is to watch demonstrations, it's even more fun to watch trials, à la "Babe." I love this picture of Shep running. Look at him go!
When I was walking through the clan booths, I kept wanting someone to stop me and ask what my last name was to try to figure out what clan I belong to. I wanted to proudly tell them my very un-Scottish last name, and laugh. I guess I want people to know that I am just as proud of my paternal heritage as I am of my maternal. There just aren't as many festivals for my dad's side, though. But no one accosted me to ask who my people were.

(Don't look at the picture coming up, Dad.)

The same British food vendor was there, but with a slightly larger selection this time. The fish and chips looked really good--the fish did, at least; the "chips" were ye olde crinkle-cut fries, and just as mediocre as you'd expect. But I had to go for the haggis and chips. It looked horrible, and still does in that picture. It didn't taste as bad as it looked, although I wouldn't eat it on a regular basis. The closest thing I can think of to compare it to is corned beef hash, and even that's not that close. All that being said, when I finally go to Scotland, if I'm offered haggis there, I'll try it again. I also had a sausage roll later in the day, and I wanted some shepherd's pie, but it wasn't ready when I tried to order some. And of course I washed my haggis and chips down with an Irn Bru.

Dear Barr, makers of Irn Bru,
If you ever decide to start marketing Irn Bru in America (I'm afraid you'd have to add more sugar for it to sell widely), I've got your advertising campaign right here. Observe.
















It doesn't necessarily have to be this particular dude. He was just the inspiration. He didn't look like he was wearing a costume, like some guys do when wearing kilts. He looked like it was nothing out of the ordinary for him. I also like the shirt. Anyway, A.G. Barr p.l.c., your ads would feature a guy in a kilt drinking Irn Bru and enjoying it. That's all you'd really need. Of course, you'd sell more if the guy said something with a Scottish accent. It wouldn't even matter what he said. Pretty much anything and we'd be all over it. Think about it, and have your people call my people. We could make this happen.

Amongst the vendors was a booth run by the Union Jack import shop. It was filled with British goods, especially food. They had all kinds of things: Scottish oatmeal, canned haggis, curds and jellies, cookies, and candy. Oh, the candy. I bought a Cadbury Flake and was very proud of myself when I ate it without it crumbling all over my shirt. I should have bought more candy. There was an article in the New York Times last week about how English candy bars are better than American ones. The prepared-British-food vendor was also selling boxes of Walkers shortbread and Jaffa cakes for a dollar each, because they were slightly past their sell-by date. Whatever. I had to buy a box of Jaffa cakes. I'd heard of them before, but didn't really know what they were. They're little spongy cakes with orange squishy stuff on top, all covered with chocolate. I bet they would've tasted even better had they been really fresh, as in not shipped over from the UK and then a little old. I like the box, especially where it says "yippee!" and on the right where it calls the orange part "squidgy" (it's partly cut off in the picture).

The caber they were using was over 17 feet long. Here are four mere mortals carrying what one kilted man can carry. I was watching the caber/brass band/dancing and a girl near me was telling one of her associates about the origins of the heavy athletics, i.e. that they were war training exercises. Um, duh. Everybody knows that. When the grid goes down and EMPs have rendered all those fancy weapons useless, the throwers of the world will be the artilleries. At least until the trebuchets get built.In Celtic Grove #1 I listened to a singer from Edinburgh who now lives in Texas named Ed Miller. He played guitar and sang folk songs and drinking songs. With him were another guitar player, a fiddler, and a flautist/backup vocalist. I liked that before every song Mr. Miller told the audience the words to the chorus and encouraged us to sing along. Either Avery County is dry or the GMHG powers that be decided not to have any alcohol for sale; whatever the case, Mr. Miller questioned how it was possible to have a Scottish festival without alcohol. So a nice young man from the audience walked to the stage and gave him a beer. A bit later the group played a song whose chorus began, "Give the fiddler a dram, boys," and another audience member walked up and set a dram in front of the fiddler, who drank it as soon as the chorus was over. I liked listening to this group because it was in a nice, shady place where I could sit down, and because it was a change from the mayhem on the main field. Plus, Mr. Miller sang Scottish songs that weren't the usual traditional stuff. It was pleasant.

I can't think of a good place to put this picture, so it's going here. As I mentioned in the Aiken Highland Games post, some tenor drummers twirl their mallets. Here's an example. Also note the Emo Piper on the left.

The other band that I listened to in Celtic Grove #1 was Albannach. Albannach is made up of six Scots, five dudes and a woman, who are five drummers and a piper, although not respectively. "Albannach," they explained, means "Scots" or "Scottish" in Scottish Gaelic. The best way I can think of to describe their music is as war music. I heard someone else call it "tribal," but I think that term is played out. No, it brings to mind the music very early Scots might have played before battle. Maybe that's just me, though. The drummers move around a lot, or at least I assume they do; there was quite a crowd there to watch them and I was near the back, so I didn't get a good view. But the music is energetic and a bit wild. They're nothing like traditional pipe music, or even like any of the Celtic rock groups around. Well, maybe a tiny bit like some Dropkick Murphys and Flogging Molly. I liked it. Check them out. A friend of the band introduced them, and at the end of his introduction recited a variation of the Viking prayer,* inserting William Wallace and Robert Bruce, and substituting Tir Na Nog for Valhalla. I thought it was interesting/amusing/a rip-off, especially since I don't know how many people would recognize the original. Albannach has played at battlefields in Scotland, like Culloden and Stirling, and they talked about that being an honor. I cannot imagine how awe-inspiring that would be, as a spectator, let alone as a performer. My favorite part was when Albannach brought out two American Indian performers, known as The Blessed Blend, who sang as Albannach drummed. It reminded me of home, when from our house we can hear the singers and drummers from the powwow. They said that during the colonial period, children whose parents were of Celtic descent on one side and Indian on the other were said to be of the "blessed blend." The performance was unique and cool, and shorter than I wished it had been. I'm going to have to check out their website a little more. After Albannach I left, because it was a long drive. Overall I had a good time, of course, but I wish I'd had people with me to talk to. I called the Best Roommate Ever twice so she could listen to bagpipes, and Mom once, but it wasn't the same. I don't know why my cell phone reception was so bad, as I was on a mountain. That was also one of the highlights, going to the mountains. I miss mountains. That is, I miss seeing them behind my house, or being in them, but I do not miss getting into them. And the weather could not have been nicer; I estimate that it was about 20 degrees cooler there than at the house. I function better when it's cooler than I do when it's hot and humid and disgusting, and I believe that's why I was hardly tired by the time I got back. So it was nice and cool and there were mountains and sausage rolls and bagpipes, so I can hardly complain. Well done, me.

And for the grand finale, here's some North Carolina cows on the way back.
*Not a real Norse prayer, but here it is anyway.
Lo, there do I see my father
Lo, there do I see my mother and my sisters and my brothers
Lo, there do I see the line of my people back to the beginning
Lo, they do call to me
They bid me take my place among them in the halls of Valhalla
Where the brave may live
Forever.

Sunday, June 24, 2007

First Games of the Summer

It occured to me after the fact that something like "The Transient" would be a much less poncy title for this blog. While "The Transient" does have a certain je ne sais quoi, it's just not Old Norse.

Also speaking of things that occured to me after the fact, it turns out that the letters that correspond to 1-8-1-2 can spell Ahab. This was entirely coincidental, but highly amusing. It's quite apt, as I think of my car as The White Whale, even though said vehicle is silver. So in the future I may well refer to myself as Ahab.*

In May I went to the Aiken Highland Games. I've been to a few Highland games/Celtic festivals; my favorites are the San Diego Highland Games, which took place this past weekend and which was the site of the infamous Rogue Sheep incident a few years ago, and the Chicago Celtic Fest, which takes place mid-September in Grant Park. The Chicago event celebrates the culture and heritage of the seven Celtic nations: Brittany, Galicia, Cornwall, the Isle of Man, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. Most Highland games celebrate Scotland, and, usually and to a lesser extent, Ireland.

Some of you may be saying, "We're not the least bit Scottish, Ahab, so we have no idea what actually happens at these 'games' you keep going on about." Although each Highland games differs, there are several common features that occur at most games. One is the clan booths. Many major clan organizations have booths at games where they offer information about genealogy and clan history. Some clan organizations provide refreshments for their members at their booths as well. There are, of course, vendors, selling everything from souvenir event t-shirts to swords, shortbread to meat pies. There are usually musicians, aside from pipe bands. There is Highland dancing and Scottish country dancing. There are often sheep and sheepherding dogs demonstrating their skill or competing in trials. There are heavy athletics, including but by no means limited to the caber toss. There are people in various modes of "Scottish" dress, from reenactment military kilted uniforms to the popular Utilikilt-wifebeater-and-combat-boots (tattoos mandatory) outfit. And there are pipe bands.

Perhaps you have seen Disney's wonderful movie Bedknobs and Broomsticks. If you haven't consider this my recommendation that you should. In the "Portobello Road" sequence, Carrie gazes adoringly at the leader of the Scottish soldiers, walking beside him after they dance. That is a good indication of my own feelings much of the time I'm at a games.

The Aiken Highland Games had all the usual stuff listed above. A band whose name I can't remember played the Proclaimers' "500 Miles" at least three times while I was there, and Scottish singer Alex Beaton performed. There was a brief opening ceremony that included a parade of the clan organizations, prayer, and the national anthems of the United States ("The Star-Spangled Banner"), Canada ("O Canada"), England ("God Save the Queen"), and Scotland ("Flower of Scotland," not "Scotland the Brave"). I, knowing most of the words and being myself, sang them all quietly. I am of the opinion that the people should sing their national anthem, not listen to one person sing it.

I enjoy watching the heavy athletics.










They remind me of being on the track team. Heavy athletics include weight for height (right picture), the clachneart, and the sheaf toss (left picture). In weight for height competitors toss a weight over a bar like a pole vault bar. The clachneart is the stone put--like shot put but with larger, heavier, irregularly-shaped stones. In sheaf toss the athlete uses a pitchfork to throw a burlap bag of hay over a bar. As if the throwing itself isn't hard enough, the competitors have to wear kilts. If anyone had ever asked me or any of my thrower teammates to throw in a kilt, we would have fallen down a lot, especially since we all fell down a lot in shorts. The implements in heavy athletics are also heavier than in NCAA track and field events. According to the emcee at the Aiken games, the original "games" in Scotland included races; a very few Highland games have running events as well as heavy athletics.

The Aiken Highland Games had one thing that I'd not seen at any other event before: the Society for Creative Anachronism. I have mixed feelings on the SCA, but suffice it to say that some of them do pretty good research (like the Viking Answer Lady (don't get me started on the word "Viking," though)). Anyway, some members of the SCA had a little village set up, with huts and tents, and displays of icons and fancy woodcarving, with notebooks of research and historical examples of the same arts. And a few members held combat demonstrations. Beat each other with sticks, they did. They also explained their weapons and armor and how points are awarded for fights. It was rather amusing, even if one of the members did insist on talking about Vikings. Okay, the term "Viking" was first used in the 18th century; it was a Norse word that meant going across the sea, for trading or raiding. Norsemen wouldn't have called themselves Vikings, and so members of the SCA, whose personas are all pre-1600, should not use the term Viking to refer to a person. The problem is that everyone calls them Vikings, and most people wouldn't care to have the etymology explained to them. All that aside, I enjoyed seeing the combat. Afterward the fighters let kids try on their helmets and hold their shields. That, I think, is the big appeal of the SCA: at some point in our lives we all want to be knights or ladies (or both).

The dining choices were limited to a funnel cake and snow cone cart and a Scottish foods vendor. Disdaining the generic festival food, I had a sausage roll and an Irn Bru, a meal the Tartan Specials would fully support. The vendors also sold meat pies, "haggis pockets," Scotch eggs, and some kind of meat popover whose name I forget. The sausage roll was a link sausage in a pastry-crust roll, quite delectable; Irn Bru is a Scottish soft drink whose flavor is reminiscent of a creamsicle. It's something that I'd heard about before, so I was glad of the chance to try it. A bit later I also bought from a baker from Tennessee a piece of shortbread with chocolate on top, something called "Eccles cakes" that are little pastries with raisins and spices in them, and cranberry-orange scones. Mmm, baked goods.

I have a theory that there are three kinds of people: those who like bagpipes, those who hate them, and those who would follow the sound of bagpipes anywhere. There weren't too many pipers at these games; I think the massed band had maybe twenty people in it total. Even so, I followed them around as they played, and called home and left a message on my parents' answering machine that was just the band playing. The best part was when the band marched into the long barn-like area where most of the vendors were. It was out of the sun for one, and it sounded good in there. I do have to admit that I was a little disappointed with the tenor drum player, who didn't twirl his mallets at all. But overall I was pleased with the pipes and drums.

So while the Aiken Highland Games weren't the best games I've ever been to, they were quite pleasant. I had a good time, even though I got a sunburn which is still plaguing me today. Until next time, keep your bagpipe radar on.


*"Okay, Ted, George Washington..."
"Had wooden teeth, chased Moby Dick."
"That's Captain Ahab, dude."
Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure

I had to get it in here somewhere.

Saturday, June 2, 2007

Under the Crown

For this post I traveled only about five miles, but over 220 years. (Not literally, though. The whole world definitely would have heard about it before now if I had.) Beginning in 1780, this area was occupied by British forces. This town and the next one over on a decent-size river, and rivers are always strategically important. "Colonial Times: Under the Crown" was held last weekend at the Living History Park, and I went, despite the rain. Reenactors set up camp in the park to show what life was like under British rule. The park has a few permanent buildings: a small cabin, a tavern, a meeting house (pictured below), a hunter's cabin, and a schoolroom-type building. Oh, and a blacksmith's forge. In real life, the blacksmith lives a few streets away from me.

The reenactors/artisans set up lots of canvas tents around the park. There were people demonstrating carpentry and woodcarving, hornsmithing (I don't believe that's a word, but the sign said "Hornsmith," and they were doing things with cow horns), blacksmithing, chandlery, calligraphy, music, butter churning, and tape-weaving. The last was pretty cool; a woman was using a small notched board and a shuttle to weave threads into patterned tape that was used like ribbon, to fasten and decorate clothing. All of the craftspersons explained what they were doing and answered questions and wore period-style clothing. My favorite was the blacksmith, in large part, I think, because it's so dynamic. The smith was also very affable and interacted well with observers. He explained that "smith" is related to the word "smite," and asked some kids if they ever heard the word smite in church. They didn't say anything, but he said that some denominations, like Lutherans, are more into smiting. Yay Lutherans and smiting! Anyway, I hung out watching him for a while, and he made some nails, and a hook like you nail to the wall and hang your clothes from, and in the picture he's working on making a cooking rig. There are two end posts, and a piece that lies across the top and from which one can suspend one's cauldron. At least that's the impression that I got. The reenactors actually cook their meals in cauldrons and on spits and stuff. I liked when the smith made the hook, because he twisted the stem, as wrought iron often is. I've always kind of wondered how they do that, but all you have to do is heat up the iron and then twist it around. It's one of those things I take for granted. It's easy to take things for granted.

Among the reenactors, there were some kids, from about six to teenaged. I always wonder when I see kids at reenactments whether they're there because their parents are making them, or whether they like dressing up and acting old-fashioned. There was a kid with one of the carpenters who came up to me with a piece of cedar wood and said, "Would you like to see some cedar wood?" like a little cedar salesman. It smelled just like cedar. I did not know that only the middle part of cedar is red. I thought it was red all through, but apparently only the heart is red and the outside is whitish. This girl at left was following around her older brother, also in costume. As someone who used to follow her older brother around, I found it very cute.

I don't know about you, but when it comes to nationalities in the colonial South, the first I think of is not German. But when you recall that Hessian soldiers fought for the British in the Revolutionary War, it makes more sense. Some of the "British" soldiers portrayed by reenactors were in fact Hessians, or, as they called themselves, Jägers/Jaegers/Jagers. Yes, like Jägermeister. I wonder how I made it all the way through college without ever having tried Jägermeister. Jäger, for those of us who don't speak German, means "hunter," and the Jäger Korps wore green jackets as part of their uniform. The reenactors were from the Second Company of the Hesse-Kassel Jäger Korps. One of the soldiers explained that "Hessian" is a geographical term, whereas "Jäger" describes their profession. Luckily somebody else asked the question of what the difference between the two was, and I was saved from having to look stupid. I happened upon two of the Jägers when they were explaining their weapons to some kids and their parents. They had rifles, pistols, knives, and swords, and one rather large thing that looked like a baby cannon. It was, we learned, a shoulder-fired mortar--a grenade launcher. The reenactor built it based on a weapon from the late 1500s in the Vatican, although he purposely made the barrel too small for an actual explosive, so as to curb temptation. He did say that it shoots tennis balls quite nicely, though. It has a little receptacle for the powder, and then the projectile itself (it's in the man on the left's left hand) is loaded in the barrel and its fuse is lit. Then the thing is fired, and you don't want to be within five yards of where it explodes. The launcher was quite heavy, and with a mortar in would have been even worse.

There were a few staged disputes to show justice in action in the colonial context. They "shot" one of the woodcarvers for something or other, and two women had an argument over a slave they had both allegedly bought. One woman claimed she bought the slave woman in the morning for eight pounds, and the other claimed she bought the same woman later that day for ten pounds. The slave, for her part, said she was free. The man who supposedly sold the woman feigned ignorance of English and also of both purchasers. The magistrate and some other dudes decided to hire the slave woman as a servant in town, and ordered the seller drummed out of town. There were no actual drums involved, though.

Even though it rained most of the time, wandering around with colonial people was a pleasant way to spend a few hours. I leave you with some various pictures.

Monday, May 28, 2007

Congaree

Because my mum asked about it, here's Congaree National Park/ Congaree Swamp.

According to the photo folder name, I went to Congaree on May 5th. It's near Columbia, South Carolina, a bit in the middle of nowhere because it is a big damn swamp, but not too far from the airport that you can't hear airplanes flying over. It's a little strange to be walking along in the dead quiet and then hear an airplane.

Although the National Park Service website claims that there are sometimes seen black bears and river otters, I saw neither. I would love to have seen an otter, and I would love to have a picture of a free-range black bear, but I fear that I would have been too petrified with fear to actually take said picture. The only animals I saw were a few squirrels, two snakes, and some small birds. I also heard lots of woodpeckers; that was the predominant sound while I was there. Woodpeckers, as I have observed in the front yard, are a lot bigger than I thought. I was misled by Woody Woodpecker.

The park is on a floodplain of the Congaree River, so it floods quite often, like several times a year. It wasn't flooded when I was there, or else I would have been quite annoyed. There's a nice elevated boardwalk right when you leave the Visitors Center, and then after a while it becomes a regular boardwalk, and then it veers off onto a trail, which after a bit leads to another trail, and so on. I walked the shortest trail, the Weston Lake Loop, which is 4.6 miles. That trail didn't go all the way to the Congaree River, but it went to Cedar Creek and Weston Lake.

It was quiet and peaceful almost the whole time. Since the park is so big, you're not running into other people left and right. Most of the time it was just the sound of the woodpeckers and me crashing about. I feel I'm pretty good on the whole "take only pictures, leave only footprints" deal. And I'm okay with a little bit of nature getting on me. Mostly this takes the form of insects flying into me and/or sucking my blood. Mosquitos love me. Outside the Visitors Center there was a Mosquito Meter. The day I was there the mosquitos were apparently only "moderate." The meter went up to War Zone. Unfortunately, the battery on my camera ran out before I could take a picture of it.

Now, the bad thing about being in a foresty area is that it may look very cool whilst you're there, but that often doesn't translate well into photographs. Most of my pictures basically look like...a bunch of trees. But these trees were in water! Many of the trees are cypress and tupelo, although I would not know these trees if I met them on the street.
Des arbres dans l'eau.
The park reminded me first of the fireswamp in "The Princess Bride"--I kept a sharp lookout for ROUSs--and then later of Jurassic Park. There were palmettos toward the end, but not at the beginning, so that's probably why. There were indeed a few moments when I thought that if I somehow got myself lost (which wouldn't really surprise me) I would be screwed, because there was no cell phone service, and how would the rangers know where I was? Of course, this did not come to pass, but I did think about it.

That, to me, was the most impressive thing about Congaree. It is an area of woodland that remains standing. It shows a glimpse of what this part of the Southeast looked like when the colonists arrived, and what the American Indians were slogging about in. Or possibly they were avoiding living in an area that flooded multiple times a year and was full of mosquitos in the summer. Anyhow, I imagined what it would be like for settlers moving west from Charleston and other coastal areas, coming upon this vast tract of land with no conveniently marked paths to follow. I wonder how many people got lost and died in the swamp. If coming to the New World had been left to me, I might have stayed in Europe, because that was a long, hard voyage, and I hate puking. But if I did make it, I would have been tempted to park it right on the East Coast. Because I can imagine staring into the woods at night and hearing strange noises and being frightened. Which is not so far from what happens on occasion even now. So well done and thank you, aboriginal and colonial Americans, for going across the ocean and through the swamps and over the mountains.

In conclusion, I looked it up, and "Congaree" does not mean a thing that anyone knows of thus far.

Saturday, May 26, 2007

Introduction and Ninety Six

At times, I go some interesting places. The purpose of this blog is to share my experiences with my friends and family. I'll relate my mini-adventures visiting new sites or events. I cannot always promise that I will write particularly well, or that these posts will be interesting, or even that I'll update often. But I can promise one thing: pictures. (I hear your mocking gasps of feigned shock. Hush.) And, most likely, pictures of squirrels.

Before I start with today's trip, the answer is that "mjöksiglandi" is an Old Norse descriptive byname found in the Landnámabók. It means "much-sailing" or "far-traveling." So a Norseman ("Viking") called Erik Mjöksiglandi would be Erik the Much-sailing. I don't sail much, so we're going with far-traveling in my case, and even in the grand scheme of things I haven't traveled that much. Anyway, as far as I can tell, it doesn't mean anything in any modern Scandinavian language. And I will leave you to your own devices about the 1812.

This morning I woke up and decided to go to Ninety Six, South Carolina. Ninety Six is both a town and a National Historic Site, and its name comes from the fact that early inhabitants believed their town to be 96 miles from Keowee, a Cherokee town. Apparently it wasn't really 96 miles, but the name remains. Ninety Six was the site of the first Revolutionary War land battle that took place south of New England, the Battle of Ninety Six, which was fought in November 1775. In 1781 patriots laid siege to the Star Fort, although they did not succeed in taking it from the British. I attribute this to the Continental Army's lack of trebuchets. They did, however, have Polish military engineer General Thaddeus (Tadeusz) Kosciuszko, who led the attacking Americans in building trenches that allowed them to get within 40 yards of the Star Fort. (Random fact I just stumbled across via Google: There is apparently a Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales, Australia.) Poor Kosciuszko. Lafayette gets all the props for coming over to help fight and Kosciuszko's name is barely recognized as a contributor to American freedom.

The "Star Fort" I keep mentioning is an eight-sided fort built by Loyalists to guard the area. What's there now is the earthwork foundation; I presume there was an actual wood fort there at some point, but they were a little lacking in details about that part. It's hard to tell in most of my pictures what any of the fortifications are--the topographical differences don't show up well, and it mostly looks like a lot of grass--so here's a drawing from one of the park signs.
Ninety Six, although it seems kind of in the middle of nowhere today, was strategically important because of the pre-Revolution roads that ran to Charleston, Augusta, Georgia, Keowee, and Island Ford on the Congaree River. Parts of those roads are still there; they're sunken and grown over with grass and pretty cool. I can tell I'm going to be the kind of mom who annoys her children by saying, "Look, kids, people used this road BEFORE THIS WAS A COUNTRY!" and I'd think it was cool and they'd roll their eyes. But it is cool.
The Charleston Road. PEOPLE USED THIS BEFORE THE UNITED STATES WAS A COUNTRY, KIDS!Better directions than I got from Mapquest...

Besides the Star Fort, there's a stockade fort at the other end of the park. There's actually a building there, but it's not terribly impressive. There is also an 18th-century house that they moved to the park that's done up like a tavern, an "unidentified cemetery" that's probably a post-Revolution slave cemetery, and a few miles of trails. I must confess that I'm a loose constructionist when it comes to trails. If it's obvious that someone has walked there, and it looks like it'll go somewhere interesting, I'll walk on it. And that's how I ended up walking on the horse trail for a while.

I wasn't terribly super impressed by Ninety Six, but it was nice to see. I expected more historical stuff, more buildings and graves and stuff. But I did learn a lot, including what it's called when you make an obstacle using trees with sharp pointy bits facing the enemy (an abatis). Even if I hadn't learned that, it would almost have been worth it just to get this picture on the drive home:
Next time will be one of the following: Congaree National Park, Magnolia Cemetery, or Colonial Days at the Living History Park here in town. But Colonial Days will definitely be up next weekend, as that's when it is.