*The modern definition, that is, not the more exact 19th century definition, as in Jane Austen's novels.
Saturday, December 29, 2007
Nightwatchman
*The modern definition, that is, not the more exact 19th century definition, as in Jane Austen's novels.
Saturday, October 20, 2007
Wish List
Alaska
aurora borealis
Australia
Badlands National Park South Dakota
Bayeux Tapestry Bayeux, France
Bethany Beach Delaware
Boston
British Library London
Brittany France
Canterbury* England
Carcassonne* France
Denali National Park Alaska
Dordogne River Valley (Périgord) France
Dry Tortugas National Park Florida
Edinburgh*
Everglades National Park*
Florida Keys
fjords
Giza*
glaciers
Greece
Hawaii
Iceland
Iona Scotland
Ireland
Jamaica
Jerusalem*
Kenya
Krak des Chevaliers* Syria
L'Anse aux Meadows* Newfoundland, Canada
Lindisfarne Scotland
Louisiana
Madrid
midnight sun
Minnesota
Montréal
Mont Saint Michel* France
Mount Rushmore South Dakota
the Netherlands
New Zealand
Niagara Falls New York/Canada
Normandy France
Nova Scotia Canada
polar bears
Queen Charlotte Islands British Columbia, Canada
redwoods
Rocky Mountains (American, Canadian, or both)
Rome
Santa Fe New Mexico
Santiago de Compostela* Spain
Scotland
Siberia
Sitka Alaska
Slovakia
St. Augustine Florida
stave churches Scandinavia and central Europe
Stonehenge*
Texas
Valparaíso Chile
Vancouver British Columbia, Canada
Vatican City*
Vermont
Victoria Falls* Zambia/Zimbabwe
Wales
Wyoming
Yellowstone National Park* Wyoming
York England
Yosemite National Park* California
zebras
And since we're talking about things I want, I'd also like a pair of green Converse hi-tops.
Tuesday, August 7, 2007
Books and Maps and Lists
The Voyage of the Dawn Treader by C.S. Lewis from "The Chronicles of Narnia."
This is one of the first books I remember my mom reading to us before bed. Three children go from England to Narnia, where they join young King Caspian X on the Dawn Treader. He is traveling the seas of his realm and searching for a group of nobles who disappeared during his predecessor's reign. There are dragons and sea-serpents and mysterious islands and the Dufflepuds, who are people with only one leg and a huge foot, and when he naps, a Dufflepud lies on his back and uses his foot as a shade.* Furthermore, Reepicheep is in The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, and he has one of my favorite lines in the whole series: "If you are a foe we do not fear you, and if you are a friend your enemies shall be taught the fear of us."
They Went Whistling: Women Wayfarers, Warriors, Runaways, and Renegades by Barbara Holland.
Holland gives short biographies of women who did what they wanted to in times when women were supposed to do what society wanted them to. My favorite woman in the book is Grace O'Malley, the Irish pirate queen; other women Holland describes include Joan of Arc, Belle Starr, Mother Jones, and Daisy Bates, a Victorian Irishwoman who moved to Australia and studied and lived with Aborigines for much of her life, all the while wearing proper Victorian dress, down to the petticoats. After reading They Went Whistling I am always filled with a desire to do something strange and important. It's not long, and it's a very engaging read that I recommend to everyone.
The Travels of Marco Polo and The Travels of John Mandeville.
Since I cannot properly explain my awe at imagining what Polo and Mandeville experienced on their journeys, I won't even try. Leaving aside academic discussions of whether or not they actually went, I am amazed at their courage.†
The Dufflepuds were taken directly from ancient and medieval literature. There they are called "sciopods." They're in Polo and Mandeville and possibly Pliny's Natural History and lots of other sources. Lewis was a professor of medieval and Renaissance literature at Cambridge. While the modern reader might view this use as something akin to plagiarism, in the Middle Ages writers frequently borrowed from other sources without giving credit (see Chaucer's Canterbury Tales and Boccaccio's Decameron).†
†Want to know more? Ask me about my thesis!
Monday, July 16, 2007
Haggis and Other Delights
Back at the house - 10:15 PM
Miles traveled round trip - 545
One of my problems is that I hype things up too much, for the benefit of both others and myself. When those things actually come to pass, they have to be really excellent to live up to my hype. The Grandfather Mountain Highland Games in North Carolina were not quite as awesomely awesome as I had hoped they'd be, and I was a bit disappointed. I still enjoyed myself, though, and I think the whole experience was important for me personally, and worth it overall.
When the bus arrived at the Meadow, we tramped through the overnight camping area to the main gate. Approaching the gate, visitors saw this:

When I got to the gate I already had my wristband, because I bought my ticket in advance. That's how excited I was. I bought a program, whereupon I discovered that the massed pipe bands, one of my favorite parts, had been at 9:45, when I was still following runners. That saddened me. There's nothing like getting all the pipers and drummers in a place to play at once.
My main complaint about the way the event was set up was that

The sheepdog ("Shep," I kid you not) demonstrating his stuff herded not only sheep but ducks, too. I liked that. Shep was the only dog, though, so I felt sorry for him. Neither GM nor the Aiken games had sheepdog trials, only demonstrations. I wonder why that is. As fun as it is to watch demonstrations, it's even more fun to watch trials, à la "Babe." I love this picture of Shep running. Look at him go!
(Don't look at the picture coming up, Dad.)

Dear Barr, makers of Irn Bru,
If you ever decide to start marketing Irn Bru in America (I'm afraid you'd have to add more sugar for it to sell widely), I've got your advertising campaign right here. Observe.


It doesn't necessarily have to be this particular dude. He was just the inspiration. He didn't look like he was wearing a costume, like some guys do when wearing kilts. He looked like it was nothing out of the ordinary for him. I also like the shirt. Anyway, A.G. Barr p.l.c., your ads would feature a guy in a kilt drinking Irn Bru and enjoying it. That's all you'd really need. Of course, you'd sell more if the guy said something with a Scottish accent. It wouldn't even matter what he said. Pretty much anything and we'd be all over it. Think about it, and have your people call my people. We could make this happen.
Amongst the vendors was a booth run by the Union Jack import shop. It was filled with British goods, especially food. They had all kinds of things: Scottish oatmeal, canned haggis, curds and jellies, cookies, and candy. Oh, the candy. I bought a Cadbury Flake and was very proud of myself when I ate it without it crumbling all over my shirt. I should have bought more candy. There was an article in the New York Times last week about how English candy bars are better than American ones. The prepared-British-food vendor was also selling boxes of Walkers shortbread and Jaffa cakes for a dollar each, because they were slightly past their sell-by date. Whatever. I had to buy a box of Jaffa cakes. I'd heard of them before, but didn't really know what they were. They're little spongy cakes with orange squishy stuff on top, all covered with chocolate. I bet they would've tasted even better had they been really fresh, as in not shipped over from the UK and then a little old. I like the box, especially where it says "yippee!" and on the right where it calls the orange part "squidgy" (it's partly cut off in the picture).




I can't think of a good place to put this picture, so it's going here. As I mentioned in the Aiken Highland Games post, some tenor drummers twirl their mallets. Here's an example. Also note the Emo Piper on the left.
The other band that I listened to in Celtic Grove #1 was Albannach. Albannach is made up of six Scots, five dudes and a woman, who are five drummers and a piper, although not respectively. "Albannach," they explained, means "Scots" or "Scottish" in Scottish Gaelic.


And for the grand finale, here's some North Carolina cows on the way back.
*Not a real Norse prayer, but here it is anyway.
Lo, there do I see my father
Lo, there do I see my mother and my sisters and my brothers
Lo, there do I see the line of my people back to the beginning
Lo, they do call to me
They bid me take my place among them in the halls of Valhalla
Where the brave may live
Forever.
Sunday, June 24, 2007
First Games of the Summer
Also speaking of things that occured to me after the fact, it turns out that the letters that correspond to 1-8-1-2 can spell Ahab. This was entirely coincidental, but highly amusing. It's quite apt, as I think of my car as The White Whale, even though said vehicle is silver. So in the future I may well refer to myself as Ahab.*

In May I went to the Aiken Highland Games. I've been to a few Highland games/Celtic festivals; my favorites are the San Diego Highland Games, which took place this past weekend and which was the site of the infamous Rogue Sheep incident a few years ago, and the Chicago Celtic Fest, which takes place mid-September in Grant Park. The Chicago event celebrates the culture and heritage of the seven Celtic nations: Brittany, Galicia, Cornwall, the Isle of Man, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. Most Highland games celebrate Scotland, and, usually and to a lesser extent, Ireland.
Some of you may be saying, "We're not the least bit Scottish, Ahab, so we have no idea what actually happens at these 'games' you keep going on about." Although each Highland games differs, there are several common features that occur at most games. One is the clan booths. Many major clan organizations have booths at games where they offer information about genealogy and clan history. Some clan organizations provide refreshments for their members at their booths as well. There are, of course, vendors, selling everything from souvenir event t-shirts to swords, shortbread to meat pies. There are usually musicians, aside from pipe bands. There is Highland dancing and Scottish country dancing. There are often sheep and sheepherding dogs demonstrating their skill or competing in trials. There are heavy athletics, including but by no means limited to the caber toss. There are people in various modes of "Scottish" dress, from reenactment military kilted uniforms to the popular Utilikilt-wifebeater-and-combat-boots (tattoos mandatory) outfit. And there are pipe bands.
Perhaps you have seen Disney's wonderful movie Bedknobs and Broomsticks. If you haven't consider this my recommendation that you should. In the "Portobello Road" sequence, Carrie gazes adoringly at the leader of the Scottish soldiers, walking beside him after they dance. That is a good indication of my own feelings much of the time I'm at a games.
The Aiken Highland Games had all the usual stuff listed above. A band whose name I can't remember played the Proclaimers' "500 Miles" at least three times while I was there, and Scottish singer Alex Beaton performed. There was a brief opening ceremony that included a parade of the clan organizations, prayer, and the national anthems of the United States ("The Star-Spangled Banner"), Canada ("O Canada"), England ("God Save the Queen"), and Scotland ("Flower of Scotland," not "Scotland the Brave"). I, knowing most of the words and being myself, sang them all quietly. I am of the opinion that the people should sing their national anthem, not listen to one person sing it.


They remind me of being on the track team. Heavy athletics include weight for height (right picture), the clachneart, and the sheaf toss (left picture). In weight for height competitors toss a weight over a bar like a pole vault bar. The clachneart is the stone put--like shot put but with larger, heavier, irregularly-shaped stones. In sheaf toss the athlete uses a pitchfork to throw a burlap bag of hay over a bar. As if the throwing itself isn't hard enough, the competitors have to wear kilts. If anyone had ever asked me or any of my thrower teammates to throw in a kilt, we would have fallen down a lot, especially since we all fell down a lot in shorts. The implements in heavy athletics are also heavier than in NCAA track and field events. According to the emcee at the Aiken games, the original "games" in Scotland included races; a very few Highland games have running events as well as heavy athletics.
The dining choices were limited to a funnel cake and snow cone cart and a Scottish foods vendor. Disdaining the generic festival food, I had a sausage roll and an Irn Bru, a meal the Tartan Specials would fully support. The vendors also sold meat pies, "haggis pockets," Scotch eggs, and some kind of meat popover whose name I forget. The sausage roll was a link sausage in a pastry-crust roll, quite delectable; Irn Bru is a Scottish soft drink whose flavor is reminiscent of a creamsicle. It's something that I'd heard about before, so I was glad of the chance to try it. A bit later I also bought from a baker from Tennessee a piece of shortbread with chocolate on top, something called "Eccles cakes" that are little pastries with raisins and spices in them, and cranberry-orange scones. Mmm, baked goods.


So while the Aiken Highland Games weren't the best games I've ever been to, they were quite pleasant. I had a good time, even though I got a sunburn which is still plaguing me today. Until next time, keep your bagpipe radar on.
*"Okay, Ted, George Washington..."
"Had wooden teeth, chased Moby Dick."
"That's Captain Ahab, dude."
Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure
I had to get it in here somewhere.
Saturday, June 2, 2007
Under the Crown
I don't know about you, but when it comes to nationalities in the colonial South, the first I think of is not German. But when you recall that Hessian soldiers fought for the British in the Revolutionary War, it makes more sense. Some of the "British" soldiers portrayed by reenactors were in fact Hessians, or, as they called themselves, Jägers/Jaegers/Jagers. Yes, like Jägermeister. I wonder how I made it all the way through college without ever having tried Jägermeister. Jäger, for those of us who don't speak German, means "hunter," and the Jäger Korps wore green jackets as part of their uniform. The reenactors were from the Second Company of the Hesse-Kassel Jäger Korps. One of the soldiers

There were a few staged disputes to show justice in action in the colonial context. They "shot" one of the woodcarvers for something or other, and two women had an argument over a slave they had both allegedly bought. One woman claimed she bought the slave woman in the morning for eight pounds, and the other claimed she bought the same woman later that day for ten pounds. The slave, for her part, said she was free. The man who supposedly sold the woman feigned ignorance of English and also of both purchasers. The magistrate and some other dudes decided to hire the slave woman as a servant in town, and ordered the seller drummed out of town. There were no actual drums involved, though.
Even though it rained most of the time, wandering around with colonial people was a pleasant way to spend a few hours. I leave you with some various pictures.
Monday, May 28, 2007
Congaree
According to the photo folder name, I went to Congaree on May 5th. It's near Columbia, South Carolina, a bit in the middle of nowhere because it is a big damn swamp, but not too far from the airport that you can't hear airplanes flying over. It's a little strange to be walking along in the dead quiet and then hear an airplane.
Although the National Park Service website claims that there are sometimes seen black bears and river otters, I saw neither. I would love to have seen an otter, and I would love to have a picture of a free-range black bear, but I fear that I would have been too petrified with fear to actually take said picture. The only animals I saw were a few squirrels, two snakes, and some small birds. I also heard lots of woodpeckers; that was the predominant sound while I was there. Woodpeckers, as I have observed in the front yard, are a lot bigger than I thought. I was misled by Woody Woodpecker.
The park is on a floodplain of the Congaree River, so it floods quite often, like several times a year. It wasn't flooded when I was there, or else I would have been quite annoyed. There's a nice elevated boardwalk right when you leave the Visitors Center, and then after a while it becomes a regular boardwalk, and then it veers off onto a trail, which after a bit leads to another trail, and so on. I walked the shortest trail, the Weston Lake Loop, which is 4.6 miles. That trail didn't go all the way to the Congaree River, but it went to Cedar Creek and Weston Lake.
That, to me, was the most impressive thing about Congaree. It is an area of woodland that remains standing. It shows a glimpse of what this part of the Southeast looked like when the colonists arrived, and what the American Indians were slogging about in. Or possibly they were avoiding living in an area that flooded multiple times a year and was full of mosquitos in the summer. Anyhow, I imagined what it would be like for settlers moving west from Charleston and other coastal areas, coming upon this vast tract of land with no conveniently marked paths to follow. I wonder how many people got lost and died in the swamp. If coming to the New World had been left to me, I might have stayed in Europe, because that was a long, hard voyage, and I hate puking. But if I did make it, I would have been tempted to park it right on the East Coast. Because I can imagine staring into the woods at night and hearing strange noises and being frightened. Which is not so far from what happens on occasion even now. So well done and thank you, aboriginal and colonial Americans, for going across the ocean and through the swamps and over the mountains.
In conclusion, I looked it up, and "Congaree" does not mean a thing that anyone knows of thus far.
Saturday, May 26, 2007
Introduction and Ninety Six
Before I start with today's trip, the answer is that "mjöksiglandi" is an Old Norse descriptive byname found in the Landnámabók. It means "much-sailing" or "far-traveling." So a Norseman ("Viking") called Erik Mjöksiglandi would be Erik the Much-sailing. I don't sail much, so we're going with far-traveling in my case, and even in the grand scheme of things I haven't traveled that much. Anyway, as far as I can tell, it doesn't mean anything in any modern Scandinavian language. And I will leave you to your own devices about the 1812.

The "Star Fort" I keep mentioning is an eight-sided fort built by Loyalists to guard the area. What's there now is the earthwork foundation; I presume there was an actual wood fort there at some point, but they were a little lacking in details about that part. It's hard to tell in most of my pictures what any of the fortifications are--the topographical differences don't show up well, and it mostly looks like a lot of grass--so here's a drawing from one of the park signs.


I wasn't terribly super impressed by Ninety Six, but it was nice to see. I expected more historical stuff, more buildings and graves and stuff. But I did learn a lot, including what it's called when you make an obstacle using trees with sharp pointy bits facing the enemy (an abatis). Even if I hadn't learned that, it would almost have been worth it just to get this picture on the drive home:
Next time will be one of the following: Congaree National Park, Magnolia Cemetery, or Colonial Days at the Living History Park here in town. But Colonial Days will definitely be up next weekend, as that's when it is.